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肺结核能活多久

2024-11-29 来源:pengjian

耐药性结核病的增加使得结核病治疗变得更加困难。如果发现得晚或没有得到标准治疗,肺部病变可能会威胁生命,存活时间从几天到几年不等。结核病患者如果出现咯血,随时可能因窒息或失血休克而死亡。若未接受标准治疗或晚期抗结核治疗,还可能出现更严重的并发症,如结核性胸膜炎、骨结核、泌尿系结核、生殖系统结核和结核性脑膜炎等,这些疾病会导致明显的结核中毒症状,病情严重时容易引发恶性疾病。肺结核是一种慢性传染病,其病原菌是结核分枝杆菌。

腰椎韧带损伤的症状与腰椎间盘突出症有关。当腰椎间盘突出压迫神经时,常表现为单侧下肢放射性疼痛和麻木。腰椎韧带损伤通常涉及棘上韧带,也可能影响棘前韧带。由于位置较深,棘间韧带和黄色韧带一般不会受到直接暴力损伤。严重的腰椎神经损伤可能导致双下肢瘫痪。

腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床表现包括一侧下肢放射性疼痛和麻木,以及臀部疼痛。这种疼痛主要是由长期疲劳和不良饮食引起的。局部热敷、理疗、按摩、针灸等方法可以缓解症状,服用消炎镇痛活血化瘀药物也有很好的效果。临床上常见的椎间盘突出部位包括第四五腰椎、第五腰椎和第一骶椎间隙,压迫相应神经根会导致坐骨神经支配区域的臀痛。

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